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VERTEBRATE  REMAINS  FROM  THE  8DA12  MIDDEN
- Seventeen Species: A Preliminary Assessment -
 
   Scientific Name   Common Name         Habitat
      Comment
 
Carcharhinidae sp Requiem Shark Pelagic Sea; Reef Evolved techniques?
Net/Harpoon/Hook? 
Sphyrna tiburo Bonnethead Shark Reef?
Aggressive
 
Sphyrnidae sp. Hammerhead Shark Oceanic/reef?
Aggressive
 
Lepisosteus sp. Gar Freshwater
 
 
Amia calva Bowfin  
 
 
Serranidae sp. Seabass/Grouper Reef
Hook/Net Technology?
 
Caranx hippos Crevalle Jack Reef
Hook/Net Technology?
 
Lutjanidae sp. Snapper Reef
Hook/Net Technology?
 
Haemulidae sp. Grunt Reef
Hook/Net Technology?
 
Sphyraena sp. Barracuda Reef
Aggressive
 
Chelonia mydas
water?
Green Turtle  
Beach scavange? Open 
 
Apalone ferox Soft-shelled Turtle ?
?
 
Gopherus polyphemus Gopher Tortoise Land?
Garner/Collect?  Passive
 
Ardea herodias Great Blue Heron Marsh
Bow? Snare?
 
Aythya affinis Lesser Scaup Marsh; Shore
Migratory?
 
Rattus rattus Common Rat Land
If R. norvigecus
then is Post-Contact…
 
Odocoileus virginianus Whitetail Deer Glades?
Bow? Atlatl?
 

NB:  Additional species likely on basis of recovered dentition and vertebrae, but not confirmed: trunk fish, parrot fish, sawfish, Florida cougar, alligator.  Human molars/premolars have also been recovered from the midden.  There are undoubtedly many more species whose remains have not yet been separated from the field bags. The list above is provisional at this time and is actually a "working list" of a project-in-preparation. It was planned to explore more fully to the limits of the data, the evidence for and implications of, such aspects as disease, gender, age and/or sex ratios, seasonality, extant or extinct species, migratory types, animal behaviors, (likely) hunting/fishing/snaring technologies, etc. as might be perhaps legitimately inferred from the skeletal material. The list is presented at this time in the interests of presenting for general readers some factual information about this interesting site.   There is also a large undescribed inventory of invertebrates from 8DA12.

Both maxillary and mandibular dentition of R. rattus is present in the midden.  Reis notes marked species similarities of many members of the genus Rattus; if  however the dentition is  R. norvigecus, it can only relate to post-Contact rats on and in the midden.  No inter-midden provenience data (vertical control or other) accompanies these particular specimens; it is my personal recall that Rattus remains are ubiquitous at all levels.  Whether this places stricture on certain interpretations of the midden's age span or formation of its physical components, I cannot say: the Rattus remains would most likely be assumed to be from post-depositional burrowing activities in any event.

I thank Dr. Kelley Reis, then of the Florida Natural History Museum, and her associates, for the identifications  and review of these specimens.
     BWP  9/3/99

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