S-Pothook

 

S-Pot Hook

     People (again in New England) with restored Colonial fireplaces in their homes like these to hang on fireplace cranes. Note the "rat tail" whorl at the ends: the sign of the craftsman smith: machine hardware today does not ordinarily have these embellishments. See also my comments under "Leaves" here. Blacksmiths like to "sign" their work. Curlicues, and rat-tail whorls, and leaves, and little faces and gnomes peering out of unexpected places on tool handles and utensils all bespeak the "craft" and skill of an individual. Lockplates and door catches are favorites too, and often they are decorated (were decorated) with rows of puntate dots or cross hatchings done by hot punch and hotset. Many old tools have the smith's name or initials on them and often the date: people years ago "dated" their possessions and things more than we do. Religious symbols were common too: the Christian cross, the crescent and full moon and stars being favored additions, often seen on guns.
     On some of my nicer pieces, I used to "swat" them with a weeping heart punch I had hand-filed from old bar stock. Then I would fill the dimple thus created with a gob of melted brazing rod (brass), and when it cooled, I would hand-file it down flush to the surface, thus creating a brass "inset" - a golden brass heart motif in my object: at once both decoration and my own smithy i.d.

     For items that will actually be in the fire and soot - like pothooks - there is not much more finishing that pays off here. But for a nice ladle say, or reproduction oldtime meatfork (two tine for big roast), the smith would often hand-file away all the heat scale and dirt left from forging to reveal the silvery beauty of polished iron. This is called "Whitesmithing" and Whitesmiths were important early craftsmen, too. They often combined tin work with their activities too (tinsmithing) and copper also (weathervanes, etc.) - as their's was a somewhat "cleaner" operation than blacksmithing proper.